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Thursday, 21 March 2013

The usage of Diamond



The usage of Diamond

I was fascinated diamonds and gems humans since they were first discovered the existence of unique properties. For several centuries, has been marketing these properties, diamond and now very expensive and many things symbolize. Diamond refers to wealth and can also be the meaning of being one of the great emotional bonding between people. The diamond jewelry given significant others to be an indicator of the presence of a strong relationship and meaningful in today's standards. Despite its popularity, and few see a long ways and expensive that needs to be done to make the gems final appearance as we have seen in a jewelry store.

The exact chemical composition of the diamond a mystery for many centuries. In 1704, Newton assumed that was made even diamonds from carbon. Has been proven through testing different correct Newton during the late 18th century (Orlov, 1977). Due to the rarity and beauty of gems, has been studying several properties of diamond on a large scale. Perhaps the most prominent property of the stone is adamantine luster breathtaking. This feature relies on the perfection of the crystal surface. Last optical property is their reaction to UV or X-rays. When exposed diamond carries luminescence which can also vary in severity (Orlov, 1977
On the Mohs hardness scale, the diamonds are arranged to 10, making it one of the most difficult materials found in nature (Figure 1). This basically means that any other substance but can scratch diamond. However, it is still very fragile and diamond pave easily from stress to reach in a good hammer. This is caused by defects apparently small in the crystalline structure that weaken the crystal (Orlov, 1977). Density ranging from diamond 3.50 to 3.53 grams per cubic centimeter, and are present in a wide variety of colors ranging from blue, yellow, orange, green, black or even..

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